Here is a simple and
crude mental experiment. Consider these
two statements about the same event below:
1. I went to Home
Depot, bought myself another can of paint and painted over a big scratch on one
of my walls.
2. I painted one
of my walls and made a big scratch on it. I went to Home Depot and bought another can of
paint to paint over the scratch.
Anyone, even with
the rudimentary logic and attention, will easily notice that, while using almost
identical set of words and, seemingly, same facts, two statements above tell
quite a different story. Statement #1 leaves more numerous opportunities for
interpretations on the cause of the scratch, while #2 names the cause directly--it
is me. Yet, both statements are true, but the real truth is delivered by the
second statement only. The reason it does? It establishes causality. It also
demonstrates how the information differs from the knowledge. Of course, this example
is very crude, but it will do for the
sake of argument. Normal people, to whom yours truly hopefully belongs, want,
and sometimes demand, to know the truth. Apart from the purely moral
considerations, we want the truth because it allows us to see causality. Establishing
this connection between cause and effect is crucial--it allows us to choose an
appropriate course of actions.
Information by
itself is not enough and it becomes a knowledge only when a minimally necessary
number of cause and effect connections is established and, generally, the
information is placed in a proper context. Modern militaries use a somewhat similar
method when they develop, again crudely presented, concepts of:
Situational
Awareness--I know where my adversary is;
Tactical
Awareness--I know what my adversary is going to do.
In general,
militaries try to obtain the truth about their battlefields. You may say,
sure--it is the same in the everyday life, surely it is true for academia. Not
so fast. Military pays with lives and health if it gets it wrong, while, as the
Sayre's Law states:"Academic politics is the most vicious and bitter form
of politics, because the stakes are so low." It is very true but with one
very substantial correction--in the long run stakes can grow very high. Sayre's
Law has another derivative--the patriotism is directly proportionate to the distance
from the battlefield. Today, when one looks at the overall state of the
American political class and the global mess it helped to create, one has to
ask the question--what were they thinking about? Well, for starters we can say
what they, and the academe which serves this class, were not thinking
about--the truth. In fact, the idea of the American Exceptionalism, and that's
what dominates an American political discourse today, is so detached from the
reality and the basic facts of global history, it is so antithetical to the
laws of cause and effect, that it is worth taking a brief look into the recent past.
No, I am not going to quote Alexis De Tocqueville.
The crucible of
the modern world we live in remains on the battlefields of the World War II. It
was an event of unprecedented scale in human history. In fact, it dwarfed
anything humanity had experienced before. The Allied victory over Nazism seemed
to pave the way to a better future but things changed very fast. One way they
changed was the fact that, as David Glantz and Jonathan House note in their
seminal "When Titans Clashed" (pages 275-276):"...the Soviets,
by rights, had an undisputed claim to the lion's share of the spoils of this
victory over Nazi Germany. In Western perceptions, however, the political
consequences of that victory deprived the Soviet Union of that right."
Here, these two brilliant American scholars, make one substantial mistake--the
claims were not "undisputed", the whole industry, from media to
academe, was born to dispute and to completely pervert the history of WW II.
This industry is alive and well and it continues to work to reinforce generally
Anglo-Saxon, and American in particular, point that it was thanks to the United
States that the Nazi Germany was defeated. One of the ways to do it is to, and
you may have guessed it already, break the causality link and deprive a proper
context--exactly as it was done in the statement #1 in the beginning of this
post.
Here is how Life celebrated the D-Day in 2014 |
I love Ike, I mean it but the claim is dubious |
I foresee some,
not entirely illegitimate, claims by Americans that the US is a free country and
people are free to publish whatever they want and read whatever they want.
Agree, it is a valid argument, it is also one of the reasons I have an
admiration for the United States. But what matters here is not what some
brilliant American scholars write as an exception, however significant, to
dominating narrative, or what is the
opinion of a fairly thin strata of the American history buffs who do bother
with educating themselves. Majority of
people do not read these kinds of books, they just follow what is being dispensed
to them by the mass-media and American mass-media, virtually without any
exception insist--it was the United States who beat Hitler and thus saved the
world. Majority of Americans and, what is most fascinating and dangerous, US political
class honestly do believe it. One of the three major pillars on which contemporary
American exceptionalism rests is precisely this myth of the United States
winning the WW II and (re)emerging as the preeminent global power for
"good". But the conventional wisdom
states that sand castles do not last. This will help us understand why the whole gigantic blunder in Ukraine will have, and is already having, huge ramifications for the United States............
To be continued....
Enjoyed it! Thank you! Pls fix a typo in the title.
ReplyDeleteThank you. Fixed.
DeleteI think I should write a piece for Russians on how not to make enemies of your friends. Many Americans think they saved Britain in WWII and are quite amazingly rude on the subject but we put up with it and laugh at their hubris. We Brits and the rest of Europe are aware of the Russian sacrifice that tipped the balance. The USSR was not a good colonial master to its European states and accepting that fact would allow Russia to become friends with Poland et al. Please stop believing Russian Media lies about how we in the UK and the EU are controlled by America. You insult us and we find it hard to like you when your media tells Russians to hate us. Brits often hold their own Government in contempt, then we vote them out. That's how it works. Admitting you downed the Air Asia plane even if you were teaching Russian Ukranians how to operate the rockets at the time would be good as a start instead of accusing our Air Accident experts of falsifying evidence. It wasn't deliberate. It's called the fog of war. Do you get it ? We can stop all this rubbish and get on with living.
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